Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 12 July 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2022

Incidence of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and oral anticoagulant prescribing in England, 2009 to 2019: A cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004003

Authors: A. Ajabnoor, S. Zghebi, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, T. Doran, M. Carr, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2022

Comparison of risk of serious cardiovascular events after haemorrhagic versus ischaemic stroke: a population-based study

10.1055/a-1873-9092

Authors: R. Akyea, G. Georgiopoulos, B. Iyen, J. Kai, N. Qureshi, G. Ntaios

2022

Bilirubin levels and kidney function decline: An analysis of clinical trial and real world data

10.1371/journal.pone.0269970

Authors: Y. Aoki, C. Cabrera, M. Ouwens, K. Bamberg, J. Nyström, I. Raz, B. Scirica, B. Hamrén, P. Greasley, D. Rekić

2022

Associations between frailty trajectories and cardiovascular, renal, and mortality outcomes in chronic kidney disease

10.1002/jcsm.13047

Authors: T. Wilkinson, J. Miksza, F. Zaccardi, C. Lawson, A. Nixon, H. Young, K. Khunti, A. Smith

2022

Incremental value of risk factor variability for cardiovascular risk prediction in individuals with type 2 diabetes: results from UK primary care electronic health records

10.1093/ije/dyac140

Authors: Z. Xu, M. Arnold, L. Sun, D. Stevens, R. Chung, S. Ip, J. Barrett, S. Kaptoge, L. Pennells, E. Di Angelantonio, A. Wood

2022

Clinical code usage in UK general practice: a cohort study exploring 18 conditions over 14 years

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051456

Authors: S. Zghebi, D. Reeves, C. Grigoroglou, B. McMillan, D. Ashcroft, R. Parisi, E. Kontopantelis

2022

Significant reduction in chronic kidney disease progression with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors compared to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in adults with type 2 diabetes in a UK clinical setting

10.1111/dom.14799

Authors: I. Idris, R. Zhang, J. Mamza, M. Ford, T. Morris, A. Banerjee, K. Khunti

2022

The Association of Long-Acting Insulin Analogue Use Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin Use With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1111/dom.14802

Authors: V. Brunetti, O. H. Y. Yu, R. Platt, K. Filion

2022

Incidence, morbidity, mortality and disparities in dementia: A population linked electronic health records study of 4.3 million individuals

10.1002/alz.12635

Authors: S. Chung, R. Providencia, R. Sofat, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, A. Torralbo, G. Fatemifar, N. Fitzpatrick, J. Taylor, K. Li, C. Dale, M. Rossor, D. Acosta-Mena, J. Whittaker, S. Denaxas

2022

Linaclotide utilization and potential for off-label use and misuse in three European countries

10.1177/17562848221100946

Authors: J. Cid-Ruzafa, B. Lacy, A. Schultze, M. Duong, Y. Lu, M. Raluy-Callado, R. Donaldson, D. Weissman, A. Gómez-Lumbreras, D. Ouchi, M. Giner-Soriano, R. Morros, A. Ukah, D. Pohl

2022

A retrospective cohort study measured predicting and validating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with chronic kidney disease

10.1016/j.kint.2022.05.015

Authors: A. Dashtban, M. Mizani, S. Denaxas, D. Nitsch, J. Quint, R. Corbett, J. Mamza, T. Morris, M. Mamas, D. Lawlor, K. Khunti, C. Sudlow, H. Hemingway, A. Banerjee

2022

Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular and Heart Failure Events With SGLT2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, and Their Combination in Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc21-1113

Authors: A. Wright, M. Carr, E. Kontopantelis, L. Leelarathna, H. Thabit, R. Emsley, I. Buchan, M. Mamas, T. van Staa, N. Sattar, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter

2022

Associations of Cardiovascular and Non-Cardiovascular Comorbidities with Dementia Risk in Patients with Diabetes: Results from a Large UK Cohort Study

10.14283/jpad.2022.8

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, C. Udeh-Momoh, G. Price, I. Tzoulaki, E. Vamos, A. Majeed, E. Riboli, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, L. Middleton

2021

Assessing the severity of cardiovascular disease in 213 088 patients with coronary heart disease: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/openhrt-2020-001498

Authors: S. Zghebi, M. Mamas, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, H. VanMarwijk, C. Salisbury, C. Mallen, C. Chew-Graham, N. Qureshi, S. Weng, T. Holt, I. Buchan, N. Peek, S. Giles, D. Reeves, E. Kontopantelis

2021

Asthma phenotyping in primary care: applying the International Severe Asthma Registry eosinophil phenotype algorithm across all asthma severities

10.1016/j.jaip.2021.07.056

Authors: M. Kerkhof, T. Tran, R. Allehebi, G. Canonica, L. Heaney, M. Hew, Perez de Llano, M. Wechsler, L. Bulathsinhala, V. Carter, I. Chaudhry, N. Eleangovan, R. Murray, C. Price, D. Price

2021

Atopic eczema in adulthood and mortality: UK population-based cohort study, 1998-2016

10.1016/j.jaci.2020.12.001

Authors: R. Silverwood, K. Mansfield, A. Mulick, A. Wong, S. Schmidt, A. Roberts, L. Smeeth, K. Abuabara, S. Langan

2021

A Cohort Study to Evaluate the Risk of Hospitalisation for Congestive Heart Failure Associated with the Use of Aclidinium and Other Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Medications in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2147/copd.s301624

Authors: C. Rebordosa, E. Plana, A. Rubino, J. Aguado, A. Lei, S. Daoud, N. Saigi-Morgui, S. Perez-Gutthann, E. Rivero-Ferrer

2021

Comparative Effectiveness of Initial LAMA versus LABA in COPD: Real-World Cohort Study

10.1080/15412555.2021.1877649

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2021

Comparing initial LABA-ICS inhalers in COPD: Real-world effectiveness and safety

10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106645

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2021

Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes of Patients Treated With Ondansetron vs Alternative Antiemetic Medications in a Multinational, Population-Based Cohort

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5329

Authors: C. Dormuth, B. Winquist, A. Fisher, F. Wu, P. Reynier, S. Suissa, M. Dahl, Z. Ma, X. Lu, J. Zhang, C. Raymond, K. Filion, R. Platt, C. Moriello, J. Paterson

2021

The Complex Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Depression: a National Nested-Control Study

10.1007/s11695-020-05201-z

Authors: C. Arhi, R. Dudley, O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, S. Scholtz, S. Purkayastha

2021

The Impact of Demographic, Socio-Economic and Geographic Factors on Mortality Risk among People Living with Dementia in England (2002-2016)

10.3390/ijerph182413405

Authors: J. Watson, F. Darlington-Pollock, M. Green, C. Giebel, A. Akpan

2021

Impact of influenza vaccination on amoxicillin prescriptions in older adults: A retrospective cohort study using primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0246156

Authors: L. Rodgers, A. Streeter, N. Lin, W. Hamilton, W. Henley

2021

Incidence and survival of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A population-based cohort study from England

10.1111/joim.13432

Authors: J. West, T. Card, M. Bishton, P. Lanyon, L. Ban, M. Bythell, L. Elliss-Brookes, J. Manson, V. Nanduri, J. Rankin, R. Tattersall, C. Crooks

2021

Incidence, hospitalization and mortality and their changes over time in people with a first ever diabetic foot ulcer

10.1111/dme.14725

Authors: J. R\oikjer, N. Werkman, N. Ejskjaer, J. van den Bergh, P. Vestergaard, N. Schaper, M. Jensen, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, J. Nielen, J. Driessen, N. Ejskjaer, J. van den Bergh, P. Vestergaard, N. Schaper, Hasselstr\om Jensen, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, J. Nielen, J. Driessen, F. de Vries

2021

Increased mortality risk in patients with primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency

10.1210/clinem/dgab096

Authors: K. Ngaosuwan, D. Johnston, I. Godsland, J. Cox, A. Majeed, J. Quint, N. Oliver, S. Robinson

2021

The increasing incidence and prevalence of hypereosinophilic syndrome in the United Kingdom

10.1002/iid3.495

Authors: G. Requena, J. Logie, D. Gibbons, J. Steinfeld, M. Van Dyke

2021

Incretin-Based Drugs and Risk of Intestinal Obstruction Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

10.1002/cpt.2430

Authors: J. Faillie, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, A. Herrero, R. Altwegg, C. Renoux, L. Azoulay

2021

Indirect acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health in the UK: a population-based study

10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00017-0

Authors: K. Mansfield, R. Mathur, J. Tazare, A. Henderson, A. Mulick, H. Carreira, A. Matthews, P. Bidulka, A. Gayle, H. Forbes, S. Cook, A. Wong, H. Strongman, K. Wing, C. Warren-Gash, S. Cadogan, L. Smeeth, J. Hayes, J. Quint, M. McKee, S. Langan

2021

Inequalities in incident and prevalent multimorbidity in England, 2004\textendash19: a population-based, descriptive study

10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00146-X

Authors: A. Head, K. Fleming, C. Kypridemos, P. Schofield, J. Pearson-Stuttard, M. O\textquoterightFlaherty

2021

Infection-related complications after common infection in association with new antibiotic prescribing in primary care: retrospective cohort study using linked electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041218

Authors: B. van Bodegraven, V. Palin, C. Mistry, M. Sperrin, A. White, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2021

Trends in survival of older care home residents in England: A 10-year multi-cohort study

10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113883

Authors: Espuny Pujol, R. Hancock, M. Morciano

2021

Trends in the recording of anxiety in UK primary care: a multi-method approach

10.1007/s00127-021-02131-8

Authors: C. Archer, K. Turner, D. Kessler, B. Mars, N. Wiles

2021

UK prevalence of underlying conditions which increase the risk of severe COVID-19 disease: a point prevalence study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12889-021-10427-2

Authors: J. Walker, D. Grint, H. Strongman, R. Eggo, M. Peppa, C. Minassian, K. Mansfield, C. Rentsch, I. Douglas, R. Mathur, A. Wong, J. Quint, N. Andrews, J. Bernal, J. Scott, M. Ramsay, L. Smeeth, H. McDonald

2021

Use of levothyroxine among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism in the United Kingdom: A population-based assessment

10.1002/prp2.848

Authors: Y. Yu, K. Filion, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Grandi

2021

Use of menopausal hormone therapy and risk of dementia: nested case-control studies using QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.n2182

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, T. Dening, J. Hippisley-Cox, L. Taylor, M. Moore, C. Coupland

2021

The use of mono- and combination drug therapy in men and women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in the UK: a retrospective observational study

10.1186/s12894-021-00881-w

Authors: M. Ali, M. Landeira, P. Covernton, N. Choudhury, A. Jaggi, F. Fatoye, R. van Maanen

2021

Using electronic health records to inform trial feasibility in a rare autoimmune blistering skin disease in England

10.1186/s12874-021-01212-1

Authors: M. Persson, K. Harman, K. Thomas, J. Chalmers, Y. Vinogradova, S. Langan, J. Hippisley-Cox, S. Gran

2021

Utilisation and Safety of Polyethylene Glycol 3350 with Electrolytes in Children Under 2 Years: A Retrospective Cohort

10.1097/mpg.0000000000003074

Authors: D. Roy, F. Akriche, B. Amlani, S. Shakir

2021

Utilization and long-term persistence of direct oral anticoagulants among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and liver disease

10.1111/bcp.15046

Authors: A. Douros, Y. Cui, R. Platt, K. Filion, G. Sebastiani, C. Renoux

2021

The Utilization and Safety of Umeclidinium and Umeclidinium/Vilanterol in UK Primary Care: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.2147/copd.s291931

Authors: G. Requena, D. Dedman, J. Quint, R. Ghosh, R. Williams, J. Pimenta

2021

Validity of an algorithm to identify cardiovascular deaths from administrative health records: a multi-database population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12913-021-06762-0

Authors: L. Lix, S. Sobhan, A. St-Jean, J. Daigle, A. Fisher, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Dell'Aniello, N. Hu, S. Bugden, B. Shah, P. Ronksley, S. Alessi-Severini, A. Douros, P. Ernst, K. Filion

2021

Validity of bariatric surgery codes in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) GOLD compared with Hospital Episodes Statistics

10.1002/pds.5221

Authors: T. Burkard, M. Rauch, S. Jick, C. Meier

2021

Vertebral fracture as a risk factor for self-harm: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12891-021-04631-9

Authors: J. Prior, F. Crawford-Manning, R. Whittle, A. Abdul-Sultan, C. Chew-Graham, S. Muller, T. Shepherd, A. Sumathipala, C. Mallen, Z. Paskins

2021

Weight change, cardio-metabolic risk factors and cardiovascular incidence in people with serious mental illness: protocol of a population-based cohort study in the UK from 1998 to 2020

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053427

Authors: C. Lee, F. Waite, M. Smith, M. Gao, C. Bankhead, P. Aveyard, C. Piernas

2021

wEight chanGes, caRdio-mEtabolic risks and morTality in patients with hyperthyroidism (EGRET): a protocol for a CPRD-HES linked cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055219

Authors: B. Torlinska, J. Hazlehurst, K. Nirantharakumar, G. Thomas, J. Priestley, S. Finnikin, P. Saunders, K. Abrams, K. Boelaert

2021

Weight loss and risk reduction of obesity-related outcomes in 0.5 million people: evidence from a UK primary care database

10.1038/s41366-021-00788-4

Authors: C. Haase, S. Lopes, A. Olsen, A. Satylganova, V. Schnecke, P. McEwan

2021

What is the incidence of methotrexate or leflunomide discontinuation related to cytopenia, liver enzyme elevation or kidney function decline?

10.1093/rheumatology/keab254

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, M. Taal, G. Aithal, A. Abhishek

2021

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome have an increased risk of major cardiovascular events: a population study

10.1210/clinem/dgab392

Authors: T. Berni, C. Morgan, D. Rees

2021

Younger people with rheumatoid arthritis are at increased risk of fracture even before age 50 years: a population-based cohort study

10.1007/s00198-021-05862-1

Authors: J. Erwin, D. Enki, A. Woolf