Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 12 July 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

Page last reviewed
Year Sort ascending Title
2020

Comorbidities in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica prior to and following diagnosis: A case control and cohort study

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.05.003

Authors: R. Partington, S. Muller, C. Mallen, Abdul Sultan, T. Helliwell

2020

Comparative effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in UK patients with atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

10.1002/pds.5181

Authors: Rustem Gulluoglu, P. Souverein, H. van den Ham, A. de Boer, J. Komen

2020

Comparative effectiveness of gliclazide modified release vs sitagliptin as second-line treatment after metformin monotherapy in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes

10.1111/dom.14169

Authors: F. Zaccardi, E. Jacquot, V. Cortese, F. Tyrer, S. Seidu, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2020

Comparative effects of sulfonylureas, DPP4is and SGLT2 inhibitors added to metformin monotherapy: a propensity-score matched cohort study in UK primary care

10.1111/dom.13970

Authors: S. Wilkinson, E. Williamson, A. Pokrajac, D. Fogarty, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas, L. Tomlinson

2020

Comparing healthcare cost associated with the use of enzyme-inducing and non-enzyme active antiepileptic drugs in elderly patients with epilepsy in the UK: a long-term retrospective, matched cohort study

10.1186/s12883-019-1587-9

Authors: S. Borghs, L. Byram, J. Chan, P. Dedeken, J. Logan, V. Kiri, M. Noack-Rink, P. Patsalos, S. Thieffry

2020

Comparing New-User Cohort Designs: The Example of Proton Pump Inhibitor Effectiveness in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

10.1093/aje/kwaa242

Authors: T. Tran, S. Suissa

2020

Comparison of antibiotic prescribing records in two UK primary care electronic health record systems: cohort study using CPRD GOLD and CPRD Aurum databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038767

Authors: M. Gulliford, X. Sun, T. Anjuman, E. Yelland, T. Murray-Thomas

2020

Comparison of antihypertensive drug classes for dementia prevention

10.1097/ede.0000000000001245

Authors: V. Walker, N. Davies, R. Martin, P. Kehoe

2020

Comparison of long-term use of prolonged-release ropinirole and immediate-release dopamine agonists in an observational study in patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.1002/pds.4986

Authors: U. Gungabissoon, O. Kirichek, El Baou, N. Galwey

2020

Comparisons of Staphylococcus aureus infection and other outcomes between users of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: lessons for COVID-19 from a nationwide cohort study

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15873.1

Authors: P. Bidulka, M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, F. Kalogirou, A. Wong, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, C. Summers, L. Tomlinson

2020

Concomitant use of oral glucocorticoids and proton pump inhibitors and risk of osteoporotic fractures among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218758

Authors: S. Abtahi, J. Driessen, A. Burden, P. Souverein, J. van den Bergh, T. van Staa, A. Boonen, F. de Vries

2020

Concordance in the recording of stroke across UK primary and secondary care datasets: a population-based cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2020.0117

Authors: A. Morgan, S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, C. Minassian, J. Quint

2020

Co-prescription of gabapentinoids and opioids among adults with and without osteoarthritis in the United Kingdom between 1995 and 2017

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa586

Authors: D. Yu, T. Appleyard, E. Cottrell, G. Peat

2020

Consistency of variety of machine learning and statistical models in predicting clinical risks of individual patients: longitudinal cohort study using cardiovascular disease as exemplar

10.1136/bmj.m3919

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2020

Impact of sample size on the stability of risk scores from clinical prediction models: a case study in cardiovascular disease

10.1186/s41512-020-00082-3

Authors: A. Pate, R. Emsley, M. Sperrin, G. Martin, T. Van Staa

2020

Impact of lowering the risk threshold for statin treatment on statin prescribing: a descriptive study in English primary care

10.3399/bjgp20X713057

Authors: A. Pate, R. Emsley, T. Van Staa

2020

Impact of CKD Progression on Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Contemporary UK Cohort of Individuals With Diabetes

10.1016/j.ekir.2020.07.029

Authors: C. Cabrera, A. Lee, M. Olsson, V. Schnecke, K. Westman, M. Lind, P. Greasley, S. Skrtic

2020

Impact of Changes to National Hypertension Guidelines on Hypertension Management and Outcomes in the United Kingdom

10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.13926

Authors: S. Lay-Flurrie, J. Sheppard, R. Stevens, C. Mallen, C. Heneghan, F. Hobbs, B. Williams, J. Mant, R. McManus

2020

Impact of a pay-for-performance scheme for long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) advice on contraceptive uptake and abortion in British primary care: An interrupted time series study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003333

Authors: R. Ma, E. Cecil, A. Bottle, R. French, S. Saxena

2020

Higher prevalence of non-skeletal comorbidity related to X-linked hypophosphataemia: a UK parallel cohort study using CPRD

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa859

Authors: S. Hawley, N. Shaw, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Cooper, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, M. Javaid

2020

Healthcare utilization and associated costs following initiation of perampanel in patients with epilepsy

10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107137

Authors: C. Morgan, S. Varga, W. Tsong, S. Jenkins-Jones, S. Holden

2020

Healthcare use by people who use illicit opioids (HUPIO): development of a cohort based on electronic primary care records in England

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16431.1

Authors: D. Lewer, P. Padmanathan, Qummer Arfeen, S. Denaxas, H. Forbes, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, M. Hickman

2020

Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Patients in England with Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Retrospective Database Analysis

10.1007/s12325-020-01330-0

Authors: A. Gayle, N. Schoof, M. Alves, D. Clarke, C. Raabe, P. Das, F. Del Galdo, T. Maher

2020

Health of mothers of children with a life-limiting condition: a protocol for comparative cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034024

Authors: L. Fraser, F. Murtagh, T. Sheldon, S. Gilbody, C. Hewitt

2020

GPs\textquoteright role in caring for children and young people with life-limiting conditions: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp20X708233

Authors: S. Jarvis, R. Parslow, C. Hewitt, S. Mitchell, L. Fraser

2020

Glycemic Control Following GLP-1 RA or Basal Insulin Initiation in Real-World Practice: A Retrospective, Observational, Longitudinal Cohort Study

10.1007/s13300-020-00905-y

Authors: X. Peng, R. McCrimmon, L. Shepherd, A. Boss, R. Lubwama, T. Dex, N. Skolnik, L. Ji, A. Avogaro, L. Blonde

2020

Glucocorticoid use is associated with an increased risk of hypertension

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa209

Authors: R. Costello, B. Yimer, P. Roads, M. Jani, W. Dixon

2020

Glucocorticoid dose-dependent risk of type 2 diabetes in six immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a population-based cohort analysis

10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001220

Authors: J. Wu, S. Mackie, M. Pujades-Rodriguez

2020

Generating high-fidelity synthetic patient data for assessing machine learning healthcare software

10.1038/s41746-020-00353-9

Authors: A Tucker, Z Wang, Y Rotalinti, P Myles

2020

Gender Differences in Inhaled Pharmacotherapy Utilization in Patients with Obstructive Airway Diseases (OADs): A Population-Based Study

10.2147/copd.s264580

Authors: J. Amegadzie, J. Gamble, J. Farrell, Z. Gao

2020

Fertility trends of women with serious mental illness in the United Kingdom 1992-2017: A primary care cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.037

Authors: H. Hope, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, R. Williams, S. Coton, K. Kosidou, M. Pierce, K. Abel

2020

Feasibility of using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data to identify patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to enrol into real-world trials

10.1002/pds.5188

Authors: G. Requena, A. Wolf, R. Williams, D. Dedman, J. Quint, T. Murray-Thomas, J. Pimenta

2020

Factors associated with non-prescription of oral anticoagulant treatment in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients with dementia: a CPRD-HES study

10.1093/ageing/afaa045

Authors: M. Besford, S. Graham, C. Sammon, F. Mehmud, V. Allan, R. Alikhan, S. Ramagopalan

2020

Examining the impact of data quality and completeness of electronic health records on predictions of patients\textquoteright risks of cardiovascular disease

10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104033

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, G. Martin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2020

Evaluating the Risk of Macrovascular Events and Mortality Among People With Multiple Sclerosis in England

10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0664

Authors: R. Palladino, R. Marrie, A. Majeed, J. Chataway

2020

Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Additional Risk Minimization Measure to Reduce the Risk of Prescribing Mirabegron to Patients with Severe Uncontrolled Hypertension in Four European Countries

10.2147/clep.s242065

Authors: E. Heintjes, I. Bezemer, D. Prieto-Alhambra, E. Smits, H. Booth, D. Dedman, Y. He, F. Hoti, M. Vehkala, S. de Vogel, N. Robinson, K. Appenteng, F. van Beest

2020

Ethnic disparities in initiation and intensification of diabetes treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK, 1990-2017: A cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003106

Authors: R. Mathur, R. Farmer, S. Eastwood, N. Chaturvedi, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth

2020

Ethnic differences in the severity and clinical management of type 2 diabetes at time of diagnosis: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108006

Authors: R. Mathur, L. Palla, R. Farmer, N. Chaturvedi, L. Smeeth

2020

Estimation of the increased risk associated with recurrent events or polyvascular atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom

10.1177/2047487319899212

Authors: M. Danese, P. Pemberton-Ross, D. Catterick, G. Villa

2020

Estimating excess 1-year mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic according to underlying conditions and age: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30854-0

Authors: A. Banerjee, L. Pasea, S. Harris, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, A. Torralbo, L. Shallcross, M. Noursadeghi, D. Pillay, N. Sebire, C. Holmes, C. Pagel, W. Wong, C. Langenberg, B. Williams, S. Denaxas, H. Hemingway

2020

Estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer services and excess 1-year mortality in people with cancer and multimorbidity: near real-time data on cancer care, cancer deaths and a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043828

Authors: A. Lai, L. Pasea, A. Banerjee, G. Hall, S. Denaxas, W. Chang, M. Katsoulis, B. Williams, D. Pillay, M. Noursadeghi, D. Linch, D. Hughes, M. Forster, C. Turnbull, N. Fitzpatrick, K. Boyd, G. Foster, T. Enver, V. Nafilyan, B. Humberstone, R. Neal, M. Cooper, M. Jones, K. Pritchard-Jones, R. Sullivan, C. Davie, M. Lawler, H. Hemingway

2020

Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis in the UK: an analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa680

Authors: J. Pauling, A. McGrogan, J. Snowball, N. McHugh

2020

The Epidemiology of Malignant Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Basal Cell Carcinoma in the United Kingdom from 2004-2014: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bjd.19542

Authors: F. Mirza, S. Yumeen, F. Walter

2020

Determination of healthcare resource and cost implications of using alternative sodium valproate formulations in the treatment of epilepsy in children in England: a retrospective database review

10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.007

Authors: H. Batchelor

2020

Delays in referral from primary care worsen survival for patients with colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp20X710441

Authors: C. Arhi, E. Burns, A. Bottle, G. Bouras, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi

2020

Depression in individuals who subsequently develop inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322308

Authors: J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, I. Petersen, M. Hotopf, H. Creese, A. Bottle, C. Alexakis, R. Pollok

2020

Determinants of referral of women with urinary incontinence to specialist services: a national cohort study using primary care data from the UK

10.1186/s12875-020-01282-y

Authors: I. Gurol-Urganci, R. Geary, J. Mamza, M. Iwagami, D. El-Hamamsy, J. Duckett, A. Wilson, D. Tincello, J. van der Meulen

2020

Development and Validation of a Method to Estimate COPD Severity in Multiple Datasets: A Retrospective Study

10.1007/s41030-020-00139-0

Authors: J. Quint, C. O\textquoterightLeary, A. Venerus, U. Holmgren, P. Varghese, C. Cabrera

2020

Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model for infection-related complications in patients with common infections in UK primary care and the extent of risk-based prescribing of antibiotics

10.1186/s12916-020-01581-2

Authors: C. Mistry, V. Palin, Y. Li, G. Martin, D. Jenkins, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. Van Staa

2020

Deep learning for electronic health records: A comparative review of multiple deep neural architectures

10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103337

Authors: J. Solares, F. Raimondi, Y. Zhu, F. Rahimian, D. Canoy, J. Tran, A. Gomes, A. Payberah, M. Zottoli, M. Nazarzadeh, N. Conrad, K. Rahimi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi