Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 12 July 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB July 2024 (BIB, 2.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2019

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00847-w

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, C. Santella, K. Tascilar, H. Yin, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay

2019

Antibiotic choice in UK general practice: rates and drivers of potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing

10.1093/jac/dkz345

Authors: M. Nowakowska, T. Van Staa, A. Molter, D. Ashcroft, J . Y. Tsang, A. White, W. Welfare, V. Palin

2019

Antibiotic exposure and \textquoterightresponse failure\textquoteright for subsequent respiratory tract infections: an observational cohort study of UK preschool children in primary care

10.3399/bjgp19X705089

Authors: O. van Hecke, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, S. Jenkins-Jones, N. Francis, M. Moore, C. Butler, K. Wang

2019

Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.l525

Authors: M. Gharbi, J. Drysdale, H. Lishman, R. Goudie, M. Molokhia, A. Johnson, A. Holmes, P. Aylin

2019

Antibiotic prescribing before and after the diagnosis of comorbidity: a cohort study using primary care electronic health records

10.1093/cid/ciz1016

Authors: P. Rockenschaub, A. Hayward, L. Shallcross

2019

Antibiotic prescribing for common infections in UK general practice: variability and drivers

10.1093/jac/dkz163

Authors: V. Palin, A. Molter, M. Belmonte, D. Ashcroft, A. White, W. Welfare, T. Van Staa

2019

Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical outcomes among older adults with recurrent urinary tract infection: cohort study

10.1093/ageing/afy146

Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, H. Jones, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler

2019

Antibiotic treatment and flares of rheumatoid arthritis: a self-controlled case series study analysis using CPRD GOLD

10.1038/s41598-019-45435-1

Authors: N. Nagra, D. Robinson, I. Douglas, A. Delmestri, S. Dakin, S. Snelling, A. Carr, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2019

Antibiotic usage in chronic rhinosinusitis: analysis of national primary care electronic health records

10.4193/Rhin19.136

Authors: C. Hopkins, E. Williamson, S. Morris, C. Clarke, M. Thomas, H. Evans, P. Little, V. Lund, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, J. Carpenter, S. Denaxas

2019

Antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study

10.1186/s12916-019-1394-6

Authors: A. Sultan, C. Mallen, S. Muller, S. Hider, I. Scott, T. Helliwell, L. Hall

2019

Antibiotic Use in Childhood and Adolescence and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/ibd/izz137

Authors: F. Troelsen, S. Jick

2019

Appropriateness of initial dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031341

Authors: L. Rodriguez, M. Martin-Perez, P. Vora, L. Roberts, Y. Balabanova, G. Brobert, S. Fatoba, K. Suzart-Woischnik, B. Schaefer, A. Ruigomez

2019

Are symptoms of insomnia in primary care associated with subsequent onset of dementia? A matched retrospective case-control study

10.1080/13607863.2019.1695737

Authors: R. Hoile, N. Tabet, H. Smith, S. Bremner, J. Cassell, E. Ford

2019

Assessment of Effectiveness of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy in Preventing Influenza Infection in Infants in England, 2013-2014 and 2014-2015

10.1093/infdis/jiz310

Authors: J. Walker, H. Zhao, G. Dabrera, N. Andrews, S. Thomas, C. Tsang, J. Ellis, M. Donati, R. Pebody

2019

Association Between Antipsychotic Polypharmacy and Outcomes for People With Serious Mental Illness in England

10.1176/appi.ps.201800504

Authors: P. Kasteridis, J. Ride, N. Gutacker, L. Aylott, C. Dare, T. Doran, S. Gilbody, M. Goddard, H. Gravelle, T. Kendrick, A. Mason, N. Rice, N. Siddiqi, R. Williams, R. Jacobs

2019

Association between blood eosinophils and acute exacerbation of COPD risk in patients with COPD in primary care

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrmex.2019.100011

Authors: S.H. Landis, J.M. Pimenta, S. Yang, C. Compton, N. Barnes, G. Brusselle

2019

Association between glycemic control and risk of fracture in diabetic patients: A nested case-control study

10.1210/jc.2018-01879

Authors: J. Vavanikunnel, S. Charlier, C. Becker, C. Schneider, S. Jick, C. Meier, C. Meier

2019

Association between inactivated influenza vaccine and primary care consultations for autoimmune rheumatic disease flares: a self-controlled case series study using data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215086

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, P. Myles, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, A. Abhishek

2019

Association Between Topical Corticosteroid Use and Type 2 Diabetes in Two European Population-Based Adult Cohorts

10.2337/dc18-2158

Authors: Y. Andersen, A. Egeberg, L. Ban, S. Gran, H. Williams, N. Francis, F. Knop, G. Gislason, L. Skov, J. Thyssen

2019

Association between vildagliptin and risk of angioedema, foot ulcers, skin lesions, hepatic toxicity, and serious infections in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A European multidatabase, noninterventional, postauthorization safety study

10.1002/edm2.84

Authors: R. Williams, W. Kothny, C. Serban, S. Lopez-Leon, F. de Vries, R. Schlienger

2019

Association of Aripiprazole With the Risk for Psychiatric Hospitalization, Self-harm, or Suicide

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4149

Authors: F. Montastruc, R. Nie, S. Loo, S. Rej, S. Dell'Aniello, J. Micallef, S. Suissa, C. Renoux

2019

The Association of Oral Bisphosphonate Use With Mortality Risk Following a Major Osteoporotic Fracture in the United Kingdom: Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jamda.2019.11.003

Authors: S. Abtahi, A. Burden, P. Geusens, J. van den Bergh, T. Van Staa, F. de Vries

2019

Association of Relative Age in the School Year With Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Depression

10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3194

Authors: A. Root, J. Brown, H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, J. Hayes, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas

2019

Atopic eczema and fracture risk in adults: A population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.jaci.2019.09.015

Authors: K. Lowe, K. Mansfield, A. Delmestri, L. Smeeth, A. Roberts, K. Abuabara, D. Prieto-Alhambra, S. Langan

2019

Atopic eczema in adulthood and risk of depression and anxiety: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.jaip.2019.08.030

Authors: Y. Schonmann, K. Mansfield, J. Hayes, K. Abuabara, A. Roberts, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2019

Autoimmune diseases and immunosuppressive therapy in relation to the risk of glioma

10.1002/cam4.2767

Authors: T. Anssar, M. Leitzmann, R. Linker, C. Meier, C. Becker, S. Jick, K. Sahm, M. Platten, P. Hau, C. Seliger

2019

Clinical burden of illness among patients with severe eosinophilic COPD

10.2147/copd.s194511

Authors: H. Mullerova, W. Meeraus, D. Galkin, F. Albers, S. Landis

2019

Cost saving of switching to equivalent inhalers and its effect on health outcomes

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212957

Authors: C. Bloom, I. Douglas, J. Olney, G. D\textquoterightAncona, L. Smeeth, J. Quint

2019

Contrasting effects of comorbidities on emergency colon cancer diagnosis: a longitudinal data-linkage study in England

10.1186/s12913-019-4075-4

Authors: C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos, W. Hamilton, C. Maringe, B. Rachet

2019

Concordance of hospitalizations between Clinical Practice Research Datalink and linked Hospital Episode Statistics among patients treated with oral antidiabetic therapies

10.1002/pds.4853

Authors: M. Saine, D. Carbonari, C. Newcomb, A. Gallagher, B. Blak, J. Roy, J. Wood, S. Cardillo, S. Hennessy, B. Strom, V. Re

2019

Completeness and validity of alcohol recording in general practice within the UK: a cross-sectional study

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031537

Authors: K. Mansfield, E. Crellin, R. Denholm, J. Quint, L. Smeeth, S. Cook, E. Herrett

2019

Comparative Safety Profile of the Fixed-Dose Combination Corticosteroid and Long-acting beta2-Agonist Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate: A 36-Month Longitudinal Cohort Study in UK Primary Care

10.1007/s40265-019-01224-8

Authors: D. Price, V. Carter, J. Martin, E. Gardener, D. Skinner, S. Yang, M. Hoffman, J. Willis, A. Cooper

2019

Comparative effects of LAMA-LABA-ICS versus LAMA-LABA for COPD: Cohort study in real world clinical practice: LAMA-LABA-ICS versus LAMA-LABA in COPD

10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.007

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2019

The comparative effectiveness of fourth-line drugs in resistant hypertension: An application in electronic health record data

10.1002/pds.4808

Authors: S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, E. Williamson, P. Perel, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson, I. Douglas

2019

Comparative effectiveness and safety of LABA-LAMA versus LABA-ICS treatment of COPD in real world clinical practice

10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.005

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2019

Comparative cardiovascular and hypoglycemic safety of glimepiride in type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.13893

Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Suissa

2019

Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: its temporal relationships with disease onset and dose effect on mortality

10.1111/ene.14040

Authors: I. Chou, C. Kuo, R. Tanasescu, C. Tench, C. Tiley, C. Constantinescu, W. Whitehouse

2019

The comorbidity burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus: patterns, clusters and predictions from a large English primary care cohort

10.1186/s12916-019-1373-y

Authors: M. Nowakowska, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, I. Buchan, C. Chew-Graham, T. Holt, C. Mallen, H. van Marwijk, N. Peek, R. Perera-Salazar, D. Reeves, M. Rutter, S. Weng, N. Qureshi, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2019

Commonly used definitions in real-world studies may underestimate the prevalence of renal disease among nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients

10.2217/cer-2019-0070

Authors: A. Schultze, S. Graham, B. Nordstrom, F. Mehmud, S. Ramagopalan

2019

Common mental disorders within chronic inflammatory disorders: a primary care database prospective investigation

10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214676

Authors: A. Dregan, F. Matcham, L. Harber-Aschan, L. Rayner, A. Brailean, K. Davis, S. Hatch, C. Pariante, D. Armstrong, R. Stewart, M. Hotopf

2019

Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases

10.1186/s12874-019-0753-5

Authors: D. Metcalfe, J. Masters, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, D. Perry, C. Zogg, B. Gabbe, M. Costa

2019

Clinical profile of predefined asthma phenotypes in a large cohort of UK primary care patients (Clinical Practice Research Datalink)

10.2147/jaa.s182013

Authors: F. Nissen, I. Douglas, H. Mullerova, N. Pearce, C. Bloom, L. Smeeth, J. Quint

2019

Clinical management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum across primary and secondary care: a population based study

10.1111/1471-0528.15662

Authors: L. Fiaschi, C. Nelson-Piercy, S. Deb, R. King, L. Tata

2019

Clinical implications of the association between fluoroquinolones and tendon rupture: the magnitude of the effect with and without corticosteroids

10.1111/bcp.13879

Authors: R. Persson, S. Jick

2019

Blood pressure and risk of dementia and its subtypes: a historical cohort study with long-term follow-up in 2.6~million people

10.1111/ene.14030

Authors: J. Gregson, N. Qizilbash, M. Iwagami, I. Douglas, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, S. Pocock

2019

Cardiovascular Safety of Prucalopride in Patients with Chronic Constipation: A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00835-0

Authors: A. Gilsenan, J. Fortuny, M. Cainzos-Achirica, O. Cantero, R. Flynn, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, A. Harding, B. Kollhorst, P. Karlsson, L. Linner, T. MacDonald, I. Odsbu, E. Plana, A. Ruigomez, T. Schink, R. Ziemiecki, E. Andrews

2019

Cardiovascular Risk and Risk Factor Management in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study Assessing Sex Disparities

10.1161/circulationaha.118.039100

Authors: A. Wright, E. Kontopantelis, R. Emsley, I. Buchan, M. Mamas, N. Sattar, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter

2019

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular safety of testosterone replacement therapy among aging men with low testosterone levels: a cohort study.

10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.03.022

Authors: S . Y. Loo, L. Azoulay, R. Nie, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux

2019

Body mass index and Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma: UK population-based cohort study of 5.8 million individuals

10.1038/s41416-019-0401-1

Authors: H. Strongman, A. Brown, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran

2019

Bleeding After Hospital Discharge Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: Incidence, Types, Timing, and Predictors

10.1161/jaha.119.013679

Authors: N. Ismail, K. Jordan, U. Kadam, J. Edwards, T. Kinnaird, M. Mamas