Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 12 July 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB July 2024 (BIB, 2.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2019

History of Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Risk of Dementia: Possible Bias Due to Prevalent Users and Covariate Measurement Timing in a Nested Case-Control Study

10.1093/aje/kwz073

Authors: K. Richardson, K. Mattishent, Y. Loke, N. Steel, C. Fox, C. Grossi, K. Bennett, I. Maidment, M. Boustani, F. Matthews, P. Myint, N. Campbell, C. Brayne, L. Robinson, G. Savva

2019

How Clinical Practice Research Datalink data are used to support pharmacovigilance

10.1177/2042098619854010

Authors: R. Ghosh, E. Crellin, S. Beatty, K. Donegan, P. Myles, R. Williams

2019

Identification of mental health and quality of life outcomes in primary care databases in the UK: a systematic review

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029227

Authors: H. Carreira, R. Williams, H. Strongman, K. Bhaskaran

2019

Identifying cerebral palsy from routinely-collected data in England and Wales

10.2147/clep.s200748

Authors: B. Carter, Verity Bennett, J. Bethel, H. Jones, T. Wang, A. Kemp

2019

Identifying clinically important COPD sub-types using data-driven approaches in primary care population based electronic health records

10.1186/s12911-019-0805-0

Authors: M. Pikoula, J. Quint, F. Nissen, H. Hemingway, L. Smeeth, S. Denaxas

2019

Identifying routine clinical predictors of non-adherence to second line therapies in Type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort analysis in a large primary care database

10.1111/dom.13865

Authors: B. Shields, A. Hattersley, A. Farmer

2019

Identifying undetected dementia in UK primary care patients: a retrospective case-control study comparing machine-learning and standard epidemiological approaches

10.1186/s12911-019-0991-9

Authors: E. Ford, P. Rooney, S. Oliver, R. Hoile, P. Hurley, S. Banerjee, H. van Marwijk, J. Cassell

2019

The impact of a named GP scheme on continuity of care and emergency hospital admission: a cohort study among older patients in England, 2012-2016

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029103

Authors: P. Tammes, R. Payne, C. Salisbury, M. Chalder, S. Purdy, R. Morris

2019

Impact of atrial fibrillation awareness campaigns: interrupted time series using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2217/fca-2019-0025

Authors: V. Allan, C. Sammon, L. McDonald, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan, S. Ramagopalan

2019

Impact of bleeding complications on length of stay and critical care utilization in cardiac surgery patients in England

10.1186/s13019-019-0881-3

Authors: N. Al-Attar, S. Johnston, N. Jamous, S. Mistry, E. Ghosh, G. Gangoli, W. Danker, K. Etter, E. Ammann

2019

The impact of bmi and smoking on risk of revision following knee and hip replacement surgery: evidence from routinely collected data

10.1016/j.joca.2019.05.012

Authors: E. Burn, C. Edwards, D. Murray, A. Silman, C. Cooper, N. Arden, D. Prieto-Alhambra, R. Pinedo-Villanueva

2019

Sulfonylureas as initial treatment for type 2 diabetes and the risk of adverse cardiovascular events: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/bcp.14056

Authors: K. Filion, A. Douros, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, O. Yu, S. Suissa

2019

Proton pump inhibitor use and myocardial infarction: a nested study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1097/ede.0000000000001152

Authors: Y. Qian, S. Jick

2019

Proximal HbA1C Level and First Hypoglycemia Hospitalization in Adults with Incident Type 2 Diabetes

10.1210/jc.2018-01402

Authors: V. Zhong, J. Juhaeri, S. Cole, C. Shay, P. Gordon-Larsen, E. Kontopantelis, E. Mayer-Davis

2019

Quality improvement of prescribing safety: a pilot study in primary care using UK electronic health records

10.3399/bjgp19X704597

Authors: H. Booth, A. Gallagher, D. Mullett, L. Carty, S. Padmanabhan, P. Myles, S. Welburn, M. Hoghton, I. Rafi, J. Valentine

2019

Real-life prescribing of asthmatic treatments in UK general practice over time using 2014 BTS/SIGN steps

10.1038/s41533-019-0137-7

Authors: A. Gayle, A. Tebboth, M. Pang, F. Guelfucci, R. Argoubi, S. Sherman, V. Mak

2019

Real-World Associations of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitor Dose, Hyperkalemia, and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in a Cohort of Patients With New-Onset Chronic Kidney Disease or Heart Failure in the United Kingdom

10.1161/jaha.119.012655

Authors: C. Linde, A. Bakhai, H. Furuland, M. Evans, P. McEwan, D. Ayoubkhani, L. Qin

2019

Recognising laryngeal cancer in primary care: a large case-control study using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp19X700997

Authors: E. Shephard, M. Parkinson, W. Hamilton

2019

Reducing antibiotic prescribing in primary care in England from 2014 to 2017: population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023989

Authors: X. Sun, M. Gulliford

2019

Regional variations in trajectories of long-term readmission rates among patients in England with heart failure

10.1186/s12872-019-1057-8

Authors: A. Rao, D. Kim, A. Darzi, A. Majeed, P. Aylin, A. Bottle

2019

Relationship between prescribing of antibiotics and other medicines in primary care: a cross-sectional study

10.3399/bjgp18X700457

Authors: Y. Li, A. Molter, A. White, W. Welfare, V. Palin, M. Belmonte, D. Ashcroft, M. Sperrin, T. van Staa

2019

Renal function and oral anticoagulant treatment of incident non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study

10.2217/fca-2019-0012

Authors: S. Ramagopalan, E. Stamp, C. Sammon, M. Besford, R. Carroll, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan

2019

Reoperation following lumbar spinal surgery: costs and outcomes in a UK population cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)

10.1007/s00586-018-05871-5

Authors: S. Weir, T. Kuo, M. Samnaliev, T. Tierney, A. Manca, R. Taylor, J. Bruce, S. Eldabe, D. Cumming

2019

Resumption of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder medication in early adulthood: findings from a UK primary care prescribing study

10.1007/s00787-019-01325-5

Authors: T. Newlove-Delgado, T. Ford, W. Hamilton, A. Janssens, K. Stein, O. Ukoumunne

2019

Risk factors for incident heart failure in age- and sex-specific strata: a population-based cohort using linked electronic health records

10.1002/ejhf.1350

Authors: A. Uijl, S. Koudstaal, K. Direk, S. Denaxas, R. Groenwold, A. Banerjee, A. Hoes, H. Hemingway, F. Asselbergs

2019

Risk of adverse events in patients prescribed long-term opioids: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ejp.1357

Authors: J. Bedson, Y. Chen, J. Ashworth, R. Hayward, K. Dunn, K. Jordan

2019

Risk of dementia among postmenopausal breast cancer survivors treated with aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen: a cohort study using primary care data from the UK

10.1007/s11764-019-00782-w

Authors: S. Bromley, A. Matthews, L. Smeeth, S. Stanway, K. Bhaskaran

2019

Risk of Depression and Anxiety in Adults With Cerebral Palsy

10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4147

Authors: K. Smith, M. Peterson, N. O\textquoterightConnell, C. Victor, S. Liverani, N. Anokye, J. Ryan

2019

Risk of hyperkalemia from renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and factors associated with treatment discontinuities in a real-world population

10.1093/ndt/gfz263

Authors: J. Wetmore, H. Yan, L. Horne, Y. Peng, D. Gilbertson

2019

Risk of mortality and cardiovascular events following macrolide prescription in chronic rhinosinusitis patients: a cohort study using linked primary care electronic health records

10.4193/Rhin18.237

Authors: E. Williamson, S. Denaxas, S. Morris, C. Clarke, M. Thomas, H. Evans, K. Direk, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, P. Little, V. Lund, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, C. Hopkins, J. Carpenter

2019

Risk of Recurrent Bleeding Events in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Treated with Vitamin K Antagonists: A Clinical Practice Research Datalink Study

10.1055/s-0039-1698413

Authors: R. Alikhan, C. Lefevre, I. Menown, S. Lister, A. Bird, M. You, D. Evans, C. Sammon

2019

The risk of venous thromboembolism after surgery for esophagogastric malignancy and the impact of chemotherapy: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/dote/doz079

Authors: A. Adiamah, L. Ban, J. West, D. Humes

2019

Selectivity of beta-blockers, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in people with hypoglycaemia: An observational study

10.1016/j.numecd.2019.01.006

Authors: F. Zaccardi, L. Husemoen, B. Thorsted, D. Webb, S. Paul, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2019

Serum potassium and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients: results of risk calculations in 21 334 patients in the UK

10.1002/ehf2.12402

Authors: C. Linde, L. Qin, A. Bakhai, H. Furuland, M. Evans, D. Ayoubkhani, E. Palaka, H. Bennett, P. McEwan

2019

Socioeconomic deprivation and regional variation in Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma incidence in the UK: a population-based cohort study of 10 million individuals

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029228

Authors: M. Rafiq, A. Hayward, C. Warren-Gash, S. Denaxas, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, G. Lyratzopoulos, S. Thomas

2019

Socioeconomic disadvantage and the risk of advanced chronic kidney disease: results from a cohort study with 1.4 million participants

10.1093/ndt/gfz059

Authors: M. Weldegiorgis, M. Smith, W. Herrington, C. Bankhead, M. Woodward

2019

Socio-economic inequalities in life expectancy of older adults with and without multimorbidity: a record linkage study of 1.1 million people in England

10.1093/ije/dyz052

Authors: M. Chan, A. van den Hout, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, M. Jones, F. Matthews, C. Jagger, R. Raine, M. Bajekal

2019

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Fractures Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc19-0849

Authors: D. Abrahami, A. Douros, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2019

Statins After Myocardial Infarction in the Oldest: A Cohort Study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink Database

10.1111/jgs.16227

Authors: G. Lefeber, H. Koek, P. Souverein, M. Bouvy, A. de Boer, W. Knol

2019

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Association with Commonly Prescribed Drugs in Outpatient Care Other than Anti-Epileptic Drugs and Antibiotics: A Population-Based Case-Control Study

10.1007/s40264-018-0711-x

Authors: N. Frey, M. Bodmer, A. Bircher, S. Jick, C. Meier, J. Spoendlin

2019

Study Design and Cohort Comparability in a Study of Major Cardiovascular Events in New Users of Prucalopride Versus Polyethylene Glycol 3350

10.1007/s40264-019-00836-z

Authors: J. Fortuny, A. Gilsenan, M. Cainzos-Achirica, O. Cantero, R. Flynn, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, B. Kollhorst, P. Karlsson, L. Linner, T. MacDonald, E. Plana, A. Ruigomez, T. Schink, R. Ziemiecki, E. Andrews

2019

A study on the epidemiology of tinnitus in the United Kingdom

10.2147/clep.s213136

Authors: N. Stohler, D. Reinau, S. Jick, D. Bodmer, C. Meier

2019

Sub-optimal cholesterol response to initiation of statins and future risk of cardiovascular disease

10.1136/heartjnl-2018-314253

Authors: R. Akyea, J. Kai, N. Qureshi, B. Iyen, S. Weng

2019

Subtypes of atrial fibrillation with concomitant valvular heart disease derived from electronic health records: phenotypes, population prevalence, trends and prognosis

10.1093/europace/euz220

Authors: A. Banerjee, V. Allan, S. Denaxas, A. Shah, D. Kotecha, P. Lambiase, J. Jacob, L. Lund, H. Hemingway

2019

Use of oral anticoagulants in older people with atrial fibrillation in UK general practice: protocol for a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) database

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032646

Authors: A. Mitchell, T. Welsh, M. Watson, J. Snowball, A. McGrogan

2019

Utilization pattern of hormone therapy in UK general practice between 1996 and 2015: a descriptive study

10.1097/gme.0000000000001300

Authors: T. Burkard, M. Moser, M. Rauch, S. Jick, C. Meier

2019

The usefulness of symptoms alone or combined for general practitioners in considering the diagnosis of a brain tumour: a case-control study using the clinical practice research database (CPRD) (2000-2014)

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029686

Authors: M. Ozawa, P. Brennan, K. Zienius, K. Kurian, W. Hollingworth, D. Weller, R. Grant, W. Hamilton, Y. Ben-Shlomo

2019

Use of varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in people with and without general practitioner-recorded dementia: retrospective cohort study of routine electronic medical records

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027569

Authors: T. Itani, R. Martin, D. Rai, T. Jones, G. Taylor, K. Thomas, M. Munafo, N. Davies, A. Taylor

2019

Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of iron deficiency: a population-based case-control study

10.1111/joim.12826

Authors: A. Tran-Duy, N. Connell, F. Vanmolkot, P. Souverein, N. de Wit, C. Stehouwer, A. Hoes, F. de Vries, A. de Boer

2019

The Use of Long-Acting Insulin Analogs and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00892-5

Authors: R. Pradhan, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay