Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 12 July 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

12-07-2024

Year	Title
2020	Effect of bariatric surgery on long-term cardiovascular outcomes: a nationwide nested cohort study 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa069 Authors: O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, T. Heaton, A. Tang, O. Khan, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi, P. Collins, S. Purkayastha
2020	The economic burden of infections following intramedullary nailing for a tibial shaft fracture in England 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035404 Authors: T. Galvain, A. Chitnis, K. Paparouni, C. Tong, C. Holy, P. Giannoudis
2020	Dose-dependent oral glucocorticoid cardiovascular risks in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: A population-based cohort study 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003432 Authors: M. Pujades-Rodriguez, A. Morgan, R. Cubbon, J. Wu
2020	Disease Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Is Associated With Arterial Vascular Disease 10.1093/ibd/izaa156 Authors: T. Card, E. Zittan, G. Nguyen, M. Grainge
2020	The diagnostic performance of CA125 for the detection of ovarian and non-ovarian cancer in primary care: A population-based cohort study 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003295 Authors: G. Funston, W. Hamilton, G. Abel, E. Crosbie, B. Rous, F. Walter
2020	Development of a structured clinical pharmacology review for specialist support for management of complex polypharmacy in primary care 10.1111/bcp.14243 Authors: C. Threapleton, J. Kimpton, I. Carey, S. DeWilde, D. Cook, T. Harris, E. Baker
2020	Development and validation of the DIabetes Severity SCOre (DISSCO) in 139 626 individuals with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000962 Authors: S. Zghebi, M. Mamas, D. Ashcroft, C. Salisbury, C. Mallen, C. Chew-Graham, D. Reeves, H. van Marwijk, N. Qureshi, S. Weng, T. Holt, I. Buchan, N. Peek, S. Giles, M. Rutter, E. Kontopantelis
2020	Development and validation of the Cambridge Multimorbidity Score 10.1503/cmaj.190757 Authors: R. Payne, S. Mendonca, M. Elliott, C. Saunders, D. Edwards, M. Marshall, M. Roland
2020	Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model for infection-related complications in patients with common infections in UK primary care and the extent of risk-based prescribing of antibiotics 10.1186/s12916-020-01581-2 Authors: C. Mistry, V. Palin, Y. Li, G. Martin, D. Jenkins, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. Van Staa
2020	Development and Validation of a Method to Estimate COPD Severity in Multiple Datasets: A Retrospective Study 10.1007/s41030-020-00139-0 Authors: J. Quint, C. O\textquoterightLeary, A. Venerus, U. Holmgren, P. Varghese, C. Cabrera
2020	Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Tool for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in England 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7743 Authors: M. Loiacono, N. Mitsakakis, J. Kwong, G. Gomez, A. Chit, P. Grootendorst
2020	Determination of healthcare resource and cost implications of using alternative sodium valproate formulations in the treatment of epilepsy in children in England: a retrospective database review 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.007 Authors: H. Batchelor
2020	Determinants of referral of women with urinary incontinence to specialist services: a national cohort study using primary care data from the UK 10.1186/s12875-020-01282-y Authors: I. Gurol-Urganci, R. Geary, J. Mamza, M. Iwagami, D. El-Hamamsy, J. Duckett, A. Wilson, D. Tincello, J. van der Meulen
2020	Depression in individuals who subsequently develop inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based nested case-control study 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322308 Authors: J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, I. Petersen, M. Hotopf, H. Creese, A. Bottle, C. Alexakis, R. Pollok
2020	Delays in referral from primary care worsen survival for patients with colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study 10.3399/bjgp20X710441 Authors: C. Arhi, E. Burns, A. Bottle, G. Bouras, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi
2020	Deep learning for electronic health records: A comparative review of multiple deep neural architectures 10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103337 Authors: J. Solares, F. Raimondi, Y. Zhu, F. Rahimian, D. Canoy, J. Tran, A. Gomes, A. Payberah, M. Zottoli, M. Nazarzadeh, N. Conrad, K. Rahimi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi
2020	The impact of statin discontinuation and restarting rates on the optimal time to initiate statins and on the number of cardiovascular events prevented 10.1002/pds.5023 Authors: A. Pate, R. Elliott, G. Gkountouras, A. Thompson, R. Emsley, T. Van Staa
2020	CPRD Aurum database: Assessment of data quality and completeness of three important comorbidities 10.1002/pds.5135 Authors: R. Persson, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, T. Sponholtz, T. Williams, P. Myles, S. Jick
2020	Could dementia be detected from UK primary care patients\textquoteright records by simple automated methods earlier than by the treating physician? A retrospective case-control study 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15903.1 Authors: E. Ford, J. Starlinger, P. Rooney, S. Oliver, S. Banerjee, H. van Marwijk, J. Cassell
2020	Cough presentation in primary care and the identification of chronic cough: a need for diagnostic clarity? 10.1080/03007995.2019.1673716 Authors: S. Holden, A. Morice, S. Birring, S. Jenkins-Jones, H. Langerman, J. Weaver, C. Currie
2020	Costs of joint replacement in osteoarthritis: a study using the National Joint Registry and Clinical Practice Research Datalink datasets 10.1002/acr.24470 Authors: J. Leal, J. Murphy, C. Garriga, A. Delmestri, A. Rangan, A. Price, A. Carr, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Judge
2020	Epidemiology and outcomes of gastroparesis, as documented in general practice records, in the United Kingdom 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321277 Authors: Y. Ye, B. Jiang, S. Manne, P. Moses, C. Almansa, D. Bennett, P. Dolin, A. Ford
2019	Epidemiology of eating disorders in primary care in children and young people: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink study in England 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026691 Authors: S. Wood, A. Marchant, M. Allsopp, K. Wilkinson, J. Bethel, H. Jones, A. John
2019	Epidemiology and health outcomes associated with hyperkalemia in a primary care setting in England 10.1186/s12882-019-1250-0 Authors: L. Horne, A. Ashfaq, S. MacLachlan, M. Sinsakul, L. Qin, R. LoCasale, J. Wetmore
2019	Encounters for foot and ankle pain in UK primary care: a population-based cohort study of CPRD data 10.3399/bjgp19X703817 Authors: R. Ferguson, D. Culliford, D. Prieto-Alhambra, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, A. Delmestri, N. Arden, C. Bowen
2019	Eligibility for Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients identified in a UK primary care setting 10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.016 Authors: H. Whittaker, O. Connell, J. Campbell, A. Elbehairy, N. Hopkinson, J. Quint
2019	Eligibility and subsequent burden of cardiovascular disease of four strategies for blood pressure-lowering treatment: a retrospective cohort study 10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31359-5 Authors: E. Herrett, S. Gadd, R. Jackson, K. Bhaskaran, E. Williamson, T. Van Staa, R. Sofat, A. Timmis, L. Smeeth
2019	Electronically delivered interventions to reduce antibiotic prescribing for respiratory infections in primary care: cluster RCT using electronic health records and cohort study 10.3310/hta23110 Authors: M. Gulliford, D. Juszczyk, A. Prevost, J. Soames, L. McDermott, K. Sultana, M. Wright, R. Fox, A. Hay, P. Little, M. Moore, L. Yardley, M. Ashworth, J. Charlton
2019	The effects of hypoglycemia and dementia on cardiovascular events, falls and fractures and all-cause mortality in older people - a retrospective cohort study 10.1111/dom.13769 Authors: K. Mattishent, K. Richardson, K. Dhatariya, G. Savva, C. Fox, Y. Loke
2019	Effectiveness of two-drug therapy versus monotherapy as initial regimen in hypertension: A propensity score-matched cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1002/pds.4884 Authors: K. Marinier, P. Macouillard, M. de Champvallins, N. Deltour, N. Poulter, G. Mancia
2019	Effectiveness and safety of electronically delivered prescribing feedback and decision support on antibiotic use for respiratory illness in primary care: REDUCE cluster randomised trial 10.1136/bmj.l236 Authors: M. Gulliford, A. Prevost, J. Charlton, D. Juszczyk, J. Soames, L. McDermott, K. Sultana, M. Wright, R. Fox, A. Hay, P. Little, M. Moore, L. Yardley, M. Ashworth
2019	Effect of timing and duration of statin exposure on risk of hip or knee revision arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study 10.3899/jrheum.180574 Authors: M. Cook, A. Sorial, M. Lunt, T. Board, T. O\textquoterightNeill
2019	The effect of smoking on outcomes following primary total hip and knee arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study of 117,024 patients 10.1080/17453674.2019.1649510 Authors: G. Matharu, S. Mouchti, S. Twigg, A. Delmestri, D. Murray, A. Judge, H. Pandit
2019	Effect of body mass index on depression in a UK cohort of 363 037 obese patients: A longitudinal analysis of transition 10.1111/cob.12305 Authors: O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, P. Kulatilake, A. Faraj, E. Muttoni, A. Darzi, P. Ziprin, S. Scholtz, S. Purkayastha
2019	Duration and Magnitude of Postoperative Risk of Venous Thromboembolism after Cholecystectomy: A Population-Based Cohort Study 10.1159/000496435 Authors: M. Henry, A. Abdul-Sultan, A. Walker, J. West, D. Humes
2019	Dupuytren's disease predicts increased all-cause and cancer-specific mortality: analysis of a large cohort from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1097/prs.0000000000006551 Authors: R. Kuo, M. Ng, D. Prieto-Alhambra, D. Furniss
2019	Drug utilization patterns and healthcare resource use and costs in patients with neurogenic bladder in the United Kingdom: A retrospective primary care database study 10.1002/nau.23981 Authors: A. Jaggi, J. Nazir, F. Fatoye, E. Siddiqui, N. Choudhury, R. Argoubi, M. Ali, D. de Ridder, M. Drake
2019	DPP-4 Inhibitor Dose Selection According to Manufacturer Specifications: A Contemporary Experience From UK General Practice 10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.05.010 Authors: D. Spanopoulos, M. Busse, J. Webb, A. Tebboth, N. Gollop, M. Marcus
2019	Doubly robust estimation of the weighted average treatment effect for a target population 10.1002/sim.7980 Authors: Y. Tao, H. Fu
2019	Development and validation of a prediction model to estimate the risk of liver cirrhosis in primary care patients with abnormal liver blood test results: protocol for an electronic health record study in Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1186/s41512-019-0056-7 Authors: S. Harmala, A. O\textquoterightBrien, C. Parisinos, K. Direk, L. Shallcross, A. Hayward
2019	Costs of gastrointestinal bleeding events in atrial fibrillation: a UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink study 10.2217/fca-2019-0033 Authors: S. Ramagopalan, M. Samnaliev, S. Weir, C. Sammon, R. Carroll, R. Alikhan
2019	C-reactive protein as a biomarker of response to inhaled corticosteroids among patients with COPD 10.1016/j.pupt.2019.101870 Authors: O. Oshagbemi, F. Franssen, E. Wouters, A. van der Zee, J. Driessen, A. de Boer, F. de Vries
2019	Creation and validation of a linear index to measure the health state of patients with depression in automated healthcare databases 10.1080/20016689.2019.1674115 Authors: M. Touya, F. Lamy, A. Tanasescu, D. Saragoussi, C. Francois, A. Wade, P. Llorca, C. Lancon, B. Falissard
2019	Data resource profile: Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum 10.1093/ije/dyz034 Authors: A. Wolf, D. Dedman, J. Campbell, H. Booth, D. Lunn, J. Chapman, P. Myles
2019	Degree of serotonin reuptake inhibition of antidepressants and ischemic risk: A cohort study 10.1212/wnl.0000000000008060 Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, G. Dehghan, J. Boivin, C. Renoux
2019	Delays in referral from primary care are associated with a worse survival in patients with esophagogastric cancer 10.1093/dote/doy132 Authors: C. Arhi, S. Markar, E. Burns, G. Bouras, A. Bottle, G. Hanna, P. Aylin, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi
2019	Descriptive epidemiology of hip and knee replacement in rheumatoid arthritis: an analysis of UK electronic medical records 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.08.008 Authors: S. Hawley, C. Edwards, N. Arden, A. Delmestri, C. Cooper, A. Judge, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2019	Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom 10.1371/journal.pone.0220230 Authors: H. Bricout, L. Torcel-Pagnon, C. Lecomte, M. Almas, I. Matthews, X. Lu, A. Wheelock, N. Sevdalis
2019	Do beta-adrenoreceptor blocking drugs associate with reduced risk of symptomatic osteoarthritis and total joint replacement in the general population? A primary care-based, prospective cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032050 Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, A. Valdes, N. Townsend, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, M. Mamas, A. Abhishek
2019	Discontinuation and primary care visits in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients treated with apixaban or warfarin 10.2217/cer-2019-0005 Authors: S. Ramagopalan, S. Graham, R. Carroll, M. Raluy-Callado, B. Nordstrom, R. Donaldson, C. Colby, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan