Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 12 July 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2023

Levothyroxine initiation and the risk of pregnancy loss among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: An observational study emulating a target trial

10.1111/ppe.13015

Authors: S. Grandi, Y. Yu, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

Temporal Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events Post COPD Exacerbation: A Population-based Study

10.1164/rccm.202307-1122OC

Authors: E. Graul, C. Nordon, K. Rhodes, J. Marshall, S. Menon, C. Kallis, A. Ioannides, H. Whittaker, N. Peters, J. Quint

2023

How is nicotine vaping product (e-cigarette) use monitored in primary care electronic health records in the United Kingdom? An exploratory analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1186/s12889-023-17200-7

Authors: B. Tildy, A. McNeill, J. Robins, A. Dregan, S. Richardson, L. Brose

2023

Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in a population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with and without type 2 diabetes: a UK database analysis using the CPRD

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064541

Authors: C. Morgan, A. Durand, T. McCormack, E. Hughes, T. Berni, R. Lahoz

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

Presence of Breast Cancer Information Recorded in United Kingdom Primary Care Databases: Comparison of CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD (Companion Paper 1)

10.2147/clep.s434795

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2023

Healthcare resource utilisation and costs of hospitalisation and primary care among adults with COVID-19 in England: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075495

Authors: J. Yang, K. Andersen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, T. Mugwagwa, M. Reimbaeva, C. Tsang, L. McGrath, P. Payne, B. Backhouse, D. Mendes, R. Butfield, K. Naicker, M. Araghi, R. Wood, J. Nguyen

2023

Polypharmacy during pregnancy and associated risk factors: a retrospective analysis of 577 medication exposures among 1.5 million pregnancies in the UK, 2000-2019

10.1186/s12916-022-02722-5

Authors: A. Subramanian, A. Azcoaga-Lorenzo, A. Anand, K. Phillips, S. Lee, N. Cockburn, A. Fagbamigbe, C. Damase-Michel, C. Yau, C. McCowan, D. O'Reilly, G. Santorelli, H. Hope, J. Kennedy, K. Abel, K. Eastwood, L. Locock, M. Black, M. Loane, N. Moss, R. Plachcinski, S. Thangaratinam, S. Brophy, U. Agrawal, Z. Vowles, P. Brocklehurst, H. Dolk, C. Nelson-Piercy, K. Nirantharakumar

2023

Inequalities in cancer mortality trends in people with type 2 diabetes: 20 year population-based study in England

10.1007/s00125-022-05854-8

Authors: S. Ling, F. Zaccardi, E. Issa, M. Davies, K. Khunti, K. Brown

2023

Incidence of pneumococcal disease from 2003 to 2019 in children ≤17 years in England

10.1186/s41479-022-00103-3

Authors: S. Mohanty, B. Podmore, Cuñado Moral, I. Matthews, E. Sarpong, A. Lacetera, N. Qizilbash

2023

BLOod Test Trend for cancEr Detection (BLOTTED): protocol for an observational and prediction model development study using English primary care electronic health record data

10.1186/s41512-022-00138-6

Authors: P. Virdee, C. Bankhead, C. Koshiaris, C. Drakesmith, J. Oke, D. Withrow, S. Swain, K. Collins, L. Chammas, A. Tamm, T. Zhu, E. Morris, T. Holt, J. Birks, R. Perera, F. Hobbs, B. Nicholson

2023

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors and Risk of Kidney and Bladder Cancers in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-22-1109

Authors: N. Doherty, C. Cardwell, P. Murchie, C. Hill, L. Azoulay, B. Hicks

2023

Association between body mass index, weight loss and the chance of pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and overweight or obesity: a retrospective cohort study in the UK

10.1093/humrep/deac267

Authors: C. Haas, A. Varbo, P. Laursen, V. Schnecke, A. Balen

2023

"Take up to eight tablets per day": Incorporating free-text medication instructions into a transparent and reproducible process for preparing drug exposure data for pharmacoepidemiology

10.1002/pds.5595

Authors: M. Jani, B. Yimer, D. Selby, M. Lunt, G. Nenadic, W. Dixon

2023

Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease: population-based cohort study

10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328866

Authors: D. Abrahami, R. Pradhan, H. Yin, R. Yanofsky, E. McDonald, A. Bitton, L. Azoulay

2023

Referral to the NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme and conversion from nondiabetic hyperglycaemia to type 2 diabetes mellitus in England: A matched cohort analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004177

Authors: R. Ravindrarajah, M. Sutton, D. Reeves, S. Cotterill, E. McManus, R. Meacock, W. Whittaker, C. Soiland-Reyes, S. Heller, P. Bower, E. Kontopantelis

2023

Acceptability and feasibility of a planned preconception weight loss intervention in women with long-acting reversible contraception: the Plan-it mixed-methods study

10.3310/nkix8285

Authors: S. Channon, E. Coulman, R. Cannings-John, J. Henley, M. Lau, F. Lugg-Widger, H. Strange, F. Davies, J. Sanders, C. Scherf, Z. Couzens, L. Morantz

2023

Variation in laboratory testing for patients with long-term conditions: a longitudinal cohort study in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgpo.2022.0139

Authors: T. Jones, R. Patel, M. Elwenspoek, J. Watson, E. Mann, K. Alsop, P. Whiting

2023

Osteoporosis-related characteristics in care home population of England: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2022.0142

Authors: V. Gerasimaviciute, R. Mathur, K. Mansfield, M. McDermott, D. Neasham, J. O'Kelly

2023

Prediction of short-term atrial fibrillation risk using primary care electronic health records

10.1136/heartjnl-2022-322076

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, D. Hogg, K. Raveendra, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, J. Parry, C. Bates, C. Cowan, C. Gale

2023

Identifying subtypes of chronic kidney disease with machine learning: development, internal validation and prognostic validation using linked electronic health records in 350,067 individuals

10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104489

Authors: A. Dashtban, M. Mizani, L. Pasea, S. Denaxas, R. Corbett, J. Mamza, H. Gao, T. Morris, H. Hemingway, A. Banerjee

2023

Musculoskeletal pain and its impact on prognosis following acute coronary syndrome or stroke: A linked electronic health record cohort study

https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1748

Authors: K. Mason, K. Jordan, N. Heron, J. Edwards, J. Bailey, F. Achana, Y. Chen, M. Frisher, A. Huntley, C. Mallen, M. Mamas, M. Png, S. Tatton, S. White, M. Marshall

2023

Healthcare costs associated with short-acting β(2)-agonists in asthma: observational UK SABINA study

10.3399/bjgpo.2023.0015

Authors: D. Attar-Zadeh, T. Capstick, D. Leese, S. Arnetorp, E. Rapsomaniki, K. Da Costa, E. Maslova, Y. Xu, D. Gibson, J. Quint

2023

Ethnic differences in hypertension management, medication use and blood pressure control in UK primary care, 2006-2019: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100557

Authors: S. Eastwood, A. Hughes, L. Tomlinson, R. Mathur, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran, N. Chaturvedi

2023

Association between outpatient follow-up and incidence of revision after knee and hip replacements: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12891-023-06190-7

Authors: R. Pinedo-Villanueva, S. Kolovos, E. Burn, A. Delmestri, L. Smith, A. Judge, S. Kingsbury, M. Stone, P. Conaghan

2023

Prescribing of Low-dose Rivaroxaban in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands

10.1111/bcp.15708

Authors: N. Hunt, R. Pajouheshnia, A. Salih, S. van Doorn, P. Souverein, M. Bazelier, O. Klungel, H. Gardarsdottir

2023

Twenty-year trajectories of cardio-metabolic factors among people with type 2 diabetes by dementia status in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1007/s10654-023-00977-7

Authors: H. Lai, K. Chang, M. Sharabiani, J. Valabhji, E. Gregg, L. Middleton, A. Majeed, J. Pearson-Stuttard, C. Millett, A. Bottle, E. Vamos

2023

Analgesic utilization in people with knee osteoarthritis: A population-based study using primary care data

10.1111/papr.13212

Authors: A. Taqi, S. Gran, R. Knaggs

2023

Combined and progestagen-only hormonal contraceptives and breast cancer risk: A UK nested case-control study and meta-analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004188

Authors: D. Fitzpatrick, K. Pirie, G. Reeves, J. Green, V. Beral

2023

Characterising the burden of chronic kidney disease among people with type 2 diabetes in England: a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065927

Authors: S. Cook, N. Schmedt, J. Broughton, P. Kalra, L. Tomlinson, J. Quint

2023

Burden of Pertussis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.1007/s40121-023-00774-5

Authors: L. Harrington, E. Aris, A. Bhavsar, N. Jamet, E. Akpo, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, D. Lambrelli, J. Oppenheimer, Y. Sergerie, P. Mukherjee, K. Meszaros

2023

Risk of atrial fibrillation and association with other diseases: protocol of the derivation and international external validation of a prediction model using nationwide population-based electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075196

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, T. Benita, L. Rokach, J. Cowan, C. Gale

2023

Incidence and Factors associated with Mental Health Disorders in Rectal Cancer Patients Post-Restorative Proctectomy

10.1097/dcr.0000000000002744

Authors: J. Moon, R. Garfinkle, P. Zelkowitz, S. Dell'Aniello, C. Vasilevsky, P. Brassard, M. Boutros

2023

Opicapone versus entacapone: Head-to-head retrospective data-based comparison of healthcare resource utilization in people with Parkinson's new to COMT inhibitor treatment

10.1111/ene.15990

Authors: G. Harrison-Jones, X. Marston, F. Morgante, Ray Chaudhuri, G. Castilla-Fernández, V. Foggia

2023

Prevalence of cancer risk factors among transgender and gender diverse individuals: a cross-sectional analysis using UK primary care data

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0023

Authors: J. Brown, R. Pfeiffer, D. Shrewsbury, S. O'Callaghan, A. Berner, S. Gadalla, M. Shiels, S. Jackson

2023

Progression of stroke risk in patients aged <65 years diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study in general practice

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0568

Authors: S. Mendonca, D. Edwards, J. Lund, C. Saunders, J. Mant

2023

The associations of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as add-on to metformin with fracture risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/dom.15220

Authors: V. van Hulten, J. Driessen, J. Starup-Linde, Z. Al-Mashhadi, R. Viggers, O. Klungel, P. Souverein, P. Vestergaard, C. Stehouwer, J. van den Bergh

2023

Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in England from 2000 to 2019

10.2147/copd.s411739

Authors: P. Stone, M. Osen, A. Ellis, R. Coaker, J. Quint

2023

Bleeding risk in patients prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy and triple therapy after coronary interventions: the ADAPTT retrospective population-based cohort studies

10.3310/mnjy9014

Authors: J. Harris, K. Pouwels, T. Johnson, J. Sterne, C. Pithara, K. Mahadevan, B. Reeves, U. Benedetto, Y. Loke, D. Lasserson, B. Doble, N. Hopewell-Kelly, S. Redwood, S. Wordsworth, A. Mumford, C. Rogers, M. Pufulete

2023

Investigating association between inflammatory bowel disease and rotavirus vaccination in a paediatric cohort in the UK

10.1017/s0950268823000936

Authors: A. Flatt, T. Inns, K. Fleming, M. Iturriza-Gomara, D. Hungerford

2023

Changes to healthcare utilisation and symptoms for common mental health problems over the first 21 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: parallel analyses of electronic health records and survey data in England

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100697

Authors: V. Taxiarchi, M. Senior, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, H. Hope, M. Hotopf, E. Kontopantelis, S. McManus, P. Patalay, S. Steeg, R. Webb, K. Abel, M. Pierce

2023

Dementia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: Comparing metformin with no pharmacological treatment

10.1002/alz.13349

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, D. Kapogiannis, I. Tzoulaki, E. Riboli, L. Middleton

2023

Association Between Fluoroquinolone Use and Hospitalization With Aortic Aneurysm or Aortic Dissection

10.1001/jamacardio.2023.2418

Authors: J. Brown, K. Wing, C. Leyrat, S. Evans, K. Mansfield, A. Wong, L. Smeeth, N. Galwey, I. Douglas

2023

Association of Different Prescribing Patterns for Oral Corticosteroids With Fracture Preventive Care Among Older Adults in the UK and Ontario

10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.2495

Authors: J. Matthewman, M. Tadrous, K. Mansfield, D. Thiruchelvam, D. Redelmeier, A. Cheung, I. Lega, D. Prieto-Alhambra, L. Cunliffe, A. Mulick, A. Henderson, S. Langan, A. Drucker

2023

Temporal patterns in the recorded annual incidence of common mental disorders over two decades in the United Kingdom: a primary care cohort study

10.1017/s0033291723002349

Authors: J. Dykxhoorn, D. Osborn, K. Walters, J. Kirkbride, S. Gnani, A. Lazzarino

2023

Validation of the recording of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in routinely collected electronic healthcare records in England

10.1186/s12890-023-02550-0

Authors: A. Morgan, R. Gupta, P. George, J. Quint

2023

Recent trends in asthma diagnosis, preschool wheeze diagnosis and asthma exacerbations in English children and adolescents: a SABINA Jr study

10.1136/thorax-2022-219757

Authors: C. Kallis, E. Maslova, A. Morgan, I. Sinha, G. Roberts, R. van der Valk, J. Quint, T. Tran

2023

Prevalence and treatment patterns of adult atopic dermatitis in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ski2.232

Authors: C. Kleyn, R. McKenzie, A. Meeks, B. Gittens, L. von Arx

2023

Antipsychotic Medication and Risk of Metabolic Disorders in People With Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Study Using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/schbul/sbad126

Authors: E. Eyles, R. Margelyte, H. Edwards, P. Moran, D. Kessler, S. Davies, B. Bolea-Alamañac, M. Redaniel, S. Sullivan

2023

Healthcare utilisation and mortality in people with osteoarthritis in the UK: findings from a national primary care database

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0419

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, A. Sarmanova, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, M. Doherty, W. Zhang