Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 12 July 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2023

Resource utilisation and outcomes of people with heart failure in England: a descriptive analysis of linked primary and secondary care data - the PULSE study

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002467

Authors: S. Linden, N. Gollop, R. Farmer

2023

Presence of Breast Cancer Information Recorded in United Kingdom Primary Care Databases: Comparison of CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD (Companion Paper 1)

10.2147/clep.s434795

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2023

Non-fatal overdose risk associated with prescribing opioid agonists concurrently with other medication: Cohort study conducted using linked primary care, secondary care and mortality records

10.1111/add.16306

Authors: E. Domzaridou, M. Carr, T. Millar, R. Webb, D. Ashcroft

2023

The association between atopic eczema and lymphopenia: results from a UK cohort study with replication in US survey data

10.1111/jdv.18841

Authors: L. Hollestein, M. Ye, A. Ky-Leigh, H. Forbes, K. Mansfield, K. Abuabara, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2023

Common mental health disorders in adults with inflammatory skin conditions: nationwide population-based matched cohort studies in the UK

10.1186/s12916-023-02948-x

Authors: A. Henderson, E. Adesanya, A. Mulick, J. Matthewman, N. Vu, F. Davies, C. Smith, J. Hayes, K. Mansfield, S. Langan

2023

Flexible parametric methods for calculating life expectancy in small populations

10.1186/s12963-023-00313-x

Authors: F. Tyrer, Y. Chudasama, P. Lambert, M. Rutherford

2023

Prioritising cardiovascular disease risk assessment to high risk individuals based on primary care records

10.1371/journal.pone.0292240

Authors: R. Chung, Z. Xu, M. Arnold, D. Stevens, R. Keogh, J. Barrett, H. Harrison, L. Pennells, L. Kim, E. DiAngelantonio, E. Paige, J. Usher-Smith, A. Wood

2022

Dupuytren's disease: Prevalence, incidence, and lifetime risk of surgical intervention A population-based cohort analysis

10.1097/prs.0000000000009919

Authors: D. Broekstra, R. Kuo, E. Burn, D. Prieto-Alhambra, D. Furniss

2022

Asthma Phenotypes and COVID-19 Risk: A Population-based Observational Study

10.1164/rccm.202107-1704OC

Authors: C. Bloom, P. Cullinan, J. Wedzicha

2022

Safety of disinvestment in mid- to late-term follow-up post primary hip and knee replacement: the UK SAFE evidence synthesis and recommendations

10.3310/kodq0769

Authors: S. Kingsbury, L. Smith, C. Murray, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, A. Judge, R. West, C. Smith, J. Wright, N. Arden, C. Thomas, S. Kolovos, F. Shuweihdi, C. Garriga, B. K. Y. Bitanihirwe, K. Hill, J. Matu, M. Stone, P. Conaghan

2022

Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Evidence of Eosinophilic Inflammation Experience Exacerbations Despite Receiving Maximal Inhaled Maintenance Therapy

10.2147/copd.s378649

Authors: S. Chen, M. Miravitlles, C. Rhee, I. Pavord, R. Jones, V. Carter, B. Emmanuel, M. Alacqua, D. Price

2022

Long-term oral antibiotic use in people with acne vulgaris in UK primary care: a drug utilization study

10.1093/bjd/ljac084

Authors: K. Bhate, K. Mansfield, S. Sinnott, D. Margolis, E. Adesanya, N. Francis, C. Leyrat, S. Hopkins, R. Stabler, L. Shallcross, S. Langan, R. Mathur

2022

Effect of competing mortality risks on predictive performance of the QFracture risk prediction tool for major osteoporotic fracture and hip fracture: external validation cohort study in a UK primary care population

10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000316

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, M. McMinn, C. Eke, P. Donnan, B. Guthrie

2022

Trends in the full blood count blood test and colorectal cancer detection: a longitudinal, case-control study of UK primary care patient data [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 not approved]

10.3310/nihropenres.13266.2

Authors: P. Virdee, J. Patnick, P. Watkinson, J. Birks, T. Holt

2022

Adult healthcare is associated with more emergency healthcare for young people with life-limiting conditions

10.1038/s41390-022-01975-3

Authors: S. Jarvis, K. Flemming, G. Richardson, L. Fraser

2022

The acceptability of asking women to delay removal of a long-acting reversible contraceptive to take part in a preconception weight loss programme: a mixed methods study using qualitative and routine data (Plan-it)

10.1186/s12884-022-05077-0

Authors: S. Channon, E. Coulman, R. Cannings-John, J. Henley, M. Lau, F. Lugg-Widger, H. Strange, F. Davies, J. Sanders, C. Scherf, Z. Couzens, L. Morantz

2022

Completeness and representativeness of small area socioeconomic data linked with the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/jech-2022-219200

Authors: P. Mahadevan, M. Harley, S. Fordyce, S. Hodgson, R. Ghosh, P. Myles, H. Booth, E. Axson

2022

Estimating the incidence and key risk factors of cardiovascular disease in patients at high risk of imminent fracture using routinely collected real-world data from the UK

10.1002/jbmr.4648

Authors: M. Pineda-Moncusí, L. El-Hussein, A. Delmestri, C. Cooper, M. Alireza, C. Libanati, E. Toth, D. Prieto-Alhambra, S. Khalid

2022

Menopausal Hormone Therapy Formulation and Breast Cancer Risk

10.1097/aog.0000000000004723

Authors: H. Abenhaim, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay, A. Spence, N. Czuzoj-Shulman, T. Tulandi

2022

Mortality of Care Home Residents and Community-Dwelling Controls During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020: Matched Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jamda.2022.04.003

Authors: M. Gulliford, A. Prevost, A. Clegg, E. Rezel-Potts

2022

Association between mirtazapine use and serious self-harm in people with depression: an active comparator cohort study using UK electronic health records

10.1136/ebmental-2021-300355

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Jack, R. Morriss, R. Knaggs, D. Butler, C. Hollis, J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2022

Disease Burden and Healthcare Utilization Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in England

10.2147/copd.s336158

Authors: L. Sansbury, D. Lipson, C. Bains, G. Anley, K. Rothnie, A. Ismaila

2022

Health Needs and Their Relationship with Life Expectancy in People with and without Intellectual Disabilities in England

10.3390/ijerph19116602

Authors: F. Tyrer, R. Morriss, R. Kiani, S. Gangadharan, H. Kundaje, M. Rutherford

2022

Treatment and prescribing trends of antihypertensive drugs in 2.7 million UK primary care patients over 31 years: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057510

Authors: J. Rouette, E. McDonald, T. Schuster, J. Brophy, L. Azoulay

2022

Facilitating safety evaluation in maternal immunization trials: a retrospective cohort study to assess pregnancy outcomes and events of interest in low-risk pregnancies in England

10.1186/s12884-022-04769-x

Authors: M. Riley, D. Lambrelli, S. Graham, O. Henry, A. Sutherland, A. Schmidt, N. Sawalhi-Leckenby, R. Donaldson, S. Stoszek

2022

Characteristics of New Users of Single- and Multiple-Inhaler Triple Therapy for COPD in Primary Care in England

10.2147/copd.s338436

Authors: K. Rothnie, S. Joksaite, L. Sansbury, C. Compton, V. Di Boscio, A. Ismaila

2022

Long-term impact of pre-incision antibiotics on children born by caesarean section: a longitudinal study based on UK electronic health records

10.3310/zyzc8514

Authors: D. Sumilo, K. Nirantharakumar, B. Willis, G. Rudge, J. Martin, K. Gokhale, R. Thayakaran, N. Adderley, J. Chandan, K. Okoth, I. Harris, R. Hewston, M. Skrybant, J. Deeks, P. Brocklehurst

2022

Temporal trends and patterns in atrial fibrillation incidence: A population-based study of 3·4 million individuals

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100386

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, C. Wilkinson, M. Mamas, A. Camm, C. Gale

2022

Prevalence and healthcare resource utilization of patients with Dravet syndrome: Retrospective linkage cohort study

10.1016/j.seizure.2022.05.018

Authors: Owen Pickrell, F. Guelfucci, M. Martin, R. Holland, R. Chin

2022

Primary care consultations and pain medicine prescriptions: a comparison between patients with and without chronic pain after total knee replacement

10.1186/s12891-022-05492-6

Authors: R. Pinedo-Villanueva, S. Kolovos, C. Maronga, A. Delmestri, N. Howells, A. Judge, R. Gooberman-Hill, V. Wylde

2022

A retrospective cohort study measured predicting and validating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with chronic kidney disease

10.1016/j.kint.2022.05.015

Authors: A. Dashtban, M. Mizani, S. Denaxas, D. Nitsch, J. Quint, R. Corbett, J. Mamza, T. Morris, M. Mamas, D. Lawlor, K. Khunti, C. Sudlow, H. Hemingway, A. Banerjee

2022

Diagnoses after newly recorded abdominal pain in primary care: observational cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0709

Authors: S. Price, N. Gibson, W. Hamilton, J. Bostock, E. Shephard

2022

Migrants' primary care utilisation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in England: An interrupted time series analysis

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100455

Authors: C. Zhang, Y. Boukari, N. Pathak, R. Mathur, S. Katikireddi, P. Patel, I. Campos-Matos, D. Lewer, V. Nguyen, G. Hugenholtz, R. Burns, A. Mulick, A. Henderson, R. Aldridge

2022

Clinical code usage in UK general practice: a cohort study exploring 18 conditions over 14 years

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051456

Authors: S. Zghebi, D. Reeves, C. Grigoroglou, B. McMillan, D. Ashcroft, R. Parisi, E. Kontopantelis

2022

Significant reduction in chronic kidney disease progression with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors compared to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in adults with type 2 diabetes in a UK clinical setting

10.1111/dom.14799

Authors: I. Idris, R. Zhang, J. Mamza, M. Ford, T. Morris, A. Banerjee, K. Khunti

2022

Incidence of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and oral anticoagulant prescribing in England, 2009 to 2019: A cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004003

Authors: A. Ajabnoor, S. Zghebi, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, T. Doran, M. Carr, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2022

Comparison of risk of serious cardiovascular events after haemorrhagic versus ischaemic stroke: a population-based study

10.1055/a-1873-9092

Authors: R. Akyea, G. Georgiopoulos, B. Iyen, J. Kai, N. Qureshi, G. Ntaios

2022

Hip Fracture Risk After Treatment with Tramadol or Codeine: An Observational Study

10.1007/s40264-022-01198-9

Authors: E. Voss, S. Ali, A. Singh, P. Rijnbeek, M. Schuemie, D. Fife

2022

Morbidities among older workers and work exit: the HEAF cohort

10.1093/occmed/kqac068

Authors: K. Walker-Bone, S. D'Angelo, C. Linaker, M. Stevens, G. Ntani, C. Cooper, H. Syddall

2022

Associations between frailty trajectories and cardiovascular, renal, and mortality outcomes in chronic kidney disease

10.1002/jcsm.13047

Authors: T. Wilkinson, J. Miksza, F. Zaccardi, C. Lawson, A. Nixon, H. Young, K. Khunti, A. Smith

2022

Developing and internally validating a prognostic model (P Risk) to improve the prediction of psychosis in a primary care population using electronic health records: The MAPPED study

10.1016/j.schres.2022.06.031

Authors: S. Sullivan, D. Kounali, R. Morris, D. Kessler, W. Hamilton, G. Lewis, P. Lilford, I. Nazareth

2022

Influenza vaccination reduced myocardial infarctions in UK older adults: a prior event rate ratio study

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.06.018

Authors: A. Streeter, L. Rodgers, F. Hamilton, J. Masoli, A. Ble, W. Hamilton, W. Henley

2022

Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults

10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w

Authors: A. Subramanian, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Hughes, P. Myles, T. Williams, K. Gokhale, T. Taverner, J. Chandan, K. Brown, N. Simms-Williams, A. Shah, M. Singh, F. Kidy, K. Okoth, R. Hotham, N. Bashir, N. Cockburn, S. Lee, G. Turner, G. Gkoutos, O. Aiyegbusi, C. McMullan, A. Denniston, E. Sapey, J. Lord, D. Wraith, E. Leggett, C. Iles, T. Marshall, M. Price, S. Marwaha, E. Davies, L. Jackson, K. Matthews, J. Camaradou, M. Calvert, S. Haroon

2022

"Use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, changes in body mass index and risk of fracture: a population-based cohort study"

10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109993

Authors: J. van Dalem, Cc Werkman, J. van den Bergh, B. Rossi, R. Viggers, R. Eastell, A. Burden, D. C, O. Klungel, Cgj Brouwers, Hm Driessen

2022

Incremental value of risk factor variability for cardiovascular risk prediction in individuals with type 2 diabetes: results from UK primary care electronic health records

10.1093/ije/dyac140

Authors: Z. Xu, M. Arnold, L. Sun, D. Stevens, R. Chung, S. Ip, J. Barrett, S. Kaptoge, L. Pennells, E. Di Angelantonio, A. Wood

2022

Bilirubin levels and kidney function decline: An analysis of clinical trial and real world data

10.1371/journal.pone.0269970

Authors: Y. Aoki, C. Cabrera, M. Ouwens, K. Bamberg, J. Nyström, I. Raz, B. Scirica, B. Hamrén, P. Greasley, D. Rekić

2022

Incretin-Based Drugs and the Risk of Acute Liver Injury Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc22-0712

Authors: R. Pradhan, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2022

Inflammatory marker testing in primary care in the year before Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis: a UK population-based case-control study in patients aged ≤50 years

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0617

Authors: M. Rafiq, G. Abel, C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos

2022

The Association of Long-Acting Insulin Analogue Use Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin Use With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1111/dom.14802

Authors: V. Brunetti, O. H. Y. Yu, R. Platt, K. Filion

2022

Incidence, morbidity, mortality and disparities in dementia: A population linked electronic health records study of 4.3 million individuals

10.1002/alz.12635

Authors: S. Chung, R. Providencia, R. Sofat, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, A. Torralbo, G. Fatemifar, N. Fitzpatrick, J. Taylor, K. Li, C. Dale, M. Rossor, D. Acosta-Mena, J. Whittaker, S. Denaxas